Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in algoz. Stearn is used in the production of medicinal products. Ethnobotanical data were collected over a period from march to. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea maritima extract. The inhabitants of western sudan use traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments due to lack of medical doctors and unaffordable prices of pharmaceutical products. Cough syrup camphor natural, arsenic trioxide, bryonia alba root, drosera rotundifolia, ipecac, potassium carbonate, phosphorus, anemone pulsatilla, spongia officinalis skeleton, roasted, drimia maritima whole syrup if this spl contains inactivated ndcs listed by the fda initiated compliance action, they will be specified as such. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Toxicological effects of urginea maritima semantic scholar. It is in leaf from october to july, in flower from september to october. Kammerer, metabolic fate of cardiac glycosides and flavonoids upon fermentation of aqueous sea squill drimia maritima l.
Due to precision, accuracy and speed, the proposed hplcuv method could be applied for determination of proscillaridin a in drimia maritima samples. Gunaallergy t ammonium carbonate apis mellifera arsenic trioxide blatta orientalis cupric acetate drimia maritima bulb epinephrine galphimia glauca flowering top histamine dihydrochloride luffa operculata manganese gluconate onion schoenocaulon officinale seed sodium chloride sus scrofa adrenal gland sus scrofa bronchus sus scrofa nasal mucosa. Stearn is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus drimia family asparagaceae. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea one of the bestknown species is the sea squill, drimia. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed.
Scilloideae has long been considered as a matter of debate in the monocot systematics. Drimia species, giant white squill, red sea squill, sea. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea. May 22, 2012 drimia maritima amongst the spring madness. During the spring of 2016, small, yellow leaf spots, which became brown and finally necrotic, were observed on squill plants in kohgiluyeh and boyerahmad provinces in iran.
Red squillurginea maritima, liliaceae was introduced to north american agriculture during world war ii. A taxonomic species within the family hyacinthaceae sea onion, squill, red squill. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Contribution to the autecology of urginea maritima in egypt zobodat. Red squill urginea maritima, liliaceae springerlink. May 17, 2019 the evolutionary history of the medicinally important bulbous geophyte drimia subfamily. Drimia maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae. Sep 30, 2017 drimia maritima squill is a historically important medicinal plant. First report of leaf spot caused by alternaria alternata on. Bart wursten along road from en1 to entrance gate gorongosa national park. From mid april on the heucheras have been waking up and flushing out new foliage. Pdf a 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. Digitalis and strophanthuscardiac glycosides heart.
Urginea maritima sea squill, red squill pfaf plant database. Urginea maritima is a bulb growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0. Valentino vallicelli it is an unmistakable species for it shape and aspect. Buttercup original cough syrup patient information. Simultaneous determination of bufadienolides and phenolic.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. It is found west into portugal and the canary islands, along the north africa coast, and east into syria, israel and southern iran anonymous 2005, davis 1984. Current hplc methods comprise tedious sample cleanup and have been merely focused on the analysis of cardiac glycosides, whereas a thorough characterization of d. Urginea maritima is the giant among all mediterranean geophytes it is a winter active perennial bulb. Drimia in world checklist of selected plant families. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, maritime squill, it may be called red squill a form which produces redtinged flowers instead of white. Drimia species, giant white squill, red sea squill, sea onion.
Full text cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb. In the late summer for the high and characteristic inflorescence, in the other seasons for the aboveground bulbs and leaves. Amel ben hamouda, ikbal chaieb, lanja zouari, khaoula. Leaves appearing after flowers, linearlanceolate, ensiform, 1530 46 x 12. The text only version may be available in large print, braille or audio cd. Feb 02, 2017 drimia maritima or squill plant duration. It is native to southern europe, western asia, northern africa. Full text cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract. This is the profile for the plant urginea pancration sea squill basal talghansar. Red squill or the sea onion, urginea scilla maritima liliaceae, is a large onionlike plant that grows wild in the coastal. Sep 25, 2008 abstracta 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. Mediterranean and indian species of drimia, liliaceae a nomenclatural survey with special reference to the medicinal squill d. Dqlatghuwymokmuhfffaoysal cisplatin chemical compound. The plant list includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus drimia.
Subsequent effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular. Country maroc comments arabische naam beschikbaar onsola. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 27 photo. The original leaflet can be viewed using the link above. Her past history was significant for hashimoto thyroiditis and she was hypothyroid upon presentation.
Urginea maritima, positive inotropic effect, hypotensive, diuretic and natriuretic effect. First report of leaf spot caused by alternaria alternata. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric study of. Scilla the classic name of the plant, is derived from a greek word meaning to exite or disturb. Cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract and induction of mitochondrial apoptotic signaling in human breast cancer cells, mcf7 and mdamb468 maryam hamzeloomoghadam,1 mahmoud aghaei,2 mohammad hossein abdolmohammadi,3 amir khalaj,1,4 faranak fallahian3 1traditional medicine and materia medica research center and department of traditional pharmacy, school of. Below is a text only representation of the patient information leaflet.
A taxonomic genus within the family asparagaceae the sea squill and close. Drimia maritima is the commonest of the three european species of drimia, a genus which is wellrepresented in the cape in south africa where there are about 50 species, and in the tropics. For further information call emc accessibility on 0800 198 5000. A fungus was consistently isolated from infected leaves and identified as alternaria alternata based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. Digitalis lanata is shown on the 35 dinar yugoslavian stamp from a set of nine issued in 1957, which includes the deadly nightshade and the meadow saffron.
Chemical constituents of wild onion urginea indica kunth. Flowers pale brown, very distant in laxly flowered 1531 cm long racemes. The bulbs flower particularly freely after a bush or grass fire. Dailymed cough syrup camphor natural, arsenic trioxide. Davis 1984 states up to 300 m above sea level, but it grows at over 680 m in. Cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea maritima. Urginea maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae. Abstracta 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. The plant list includes 160 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus drimia.
The evolutionary history of the medicinally important bulbous geophyte drimia subfamily. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about drimia species, giant white squill, red sea squill, sea onion drimia maritima supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles databa. From production to shipping to garden centers and beyond, there isnt enough time in the day when you deal with this many plants. Urginea marittima is an unmistakable species for it shape and aspect. Jessop asparagaceae is a reputed ayurvedic medicine for a number of therapeutic benefits, including for cardiac diseases, indigestion, asthma, dropsy, rheumatism, leprosy, and skin ailments. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the. Cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract and induction of mitochondrial apoptotic signaling in human breast cancer cells, mcf7 and mdamb468 maryam hamzeloomoghadam,1 mahmoud aghaei,2 mohammad hossein abdolmohammadi,3 amir khalaj,1,4 faranak fallahian3 1traditional medicine and materia medica research center and department of traditional pharmacy, school of traditional medicine. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea an allusion to the algerian tribe ben urgin, near boma, where stein hill, in 1834. Istvan ujvary, in hayes handbook of pesticide toxicology third edition, 2010 a introduction.
The present study is the first documentation of the traditional plant knowledge on medicinal uses of plants by healers in algoz south kordofan, sudan. Drimia maritima in world checklist of selected plant families. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces redtinged flowers instead of white. This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, and maritime squill. One of the bestknown species is the sea squill, drimia maritima formerly urginea maritima. To say may is a busy time of year for nursery workers is an understatement. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of. A molecular phylogeny of the genus drimia asparagaceae. It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces red. Red squill or the sea onion, traditionally known as urginea drimia or scilla. The amazing speckled leaves of a heuchera midnight rose.
The white squill urginea maritima has been used as a. Stearn is a bulbous perennial that grows around the mediterranean littoral in dry stony and sandy areas. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Its easy to be jealous of heuchera green spice artistic skills. Ribosome inactivating protein type 1 from charybdis maritima agg. Cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract and. Bulgaria had previously depicted the foxglove in a set of 14 on medicinal plants in 1953. In the present study the leaves and bulbs of urginea maritima. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 305015 with original publication details. In 1966 bulgaria also issued a set of flower stamps with the 2 stotinki value showing digitalis purpurea. Ep2082746a1 extract from urginea maritima for use in the. Jul 16, 2014 mediterranean sea squill drimia maritima l. Drimia maritima squill is a historically important medicinal plant.
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